![]() ![]() He also tried this on his friars, whereupon they died, however, so that the term "antimoine" (antimony) was coined, from which later "antimony" was created.Ī typical locality for solid antimony is the silver mine in the Swedish municipality of Sala in Västmanland. The abbreviation Sb used by the Swedish physician and chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius ("father of modern chemistry") is still used today as an element symbol.Ī late legendary folk etymology immortalized by Samuel Johnson in his dictionary says that the German monk Basilius Valentinus observed that pigs quickly became fat by absorbing antimony. The Coptic term for the make-up powder antimony sulfide went over the Greek in the Latin stibium. In the 19th century, the name antimony was used to refer to the metal. Century finds itself the Latin term for the mineral medicine drug antimonium for the internal therapy of illnesses then with Constantinus Africanus. The aim was to describe the stalk-like crystals of antimony sulfide, which appeared as tufts of flowers and looked like a flower. It is also believed that the name goes back to the late Greek anthemon (German bloom). In the stable modification, it is a silver-shining and brittle semi-metal. Period and the 5 main group, or 15, IUPAC group or nitrogen group. Antimony price, history, occurrence, extraction and useĪntimony (from Latin Antimonium, probably from Arabic "al-ithmîd (un)" is a chemical element with the element symbol Sb (from Latin Stibium, (gray) pike gloss) and the atomic number 51 In the periodic table it is in the 5. ![]()
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